Muricidae

Muricidae is a large and very varied family of small to large predatory marine gastropod molluscs, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. There are over 1,700 living species and numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers.  Muricids range in size from a few millimetres to larger than 250mm.   Chicoreus ramosus is the largest of the Muricidae and is harvested for food, and is one of the most common shells sold in seaside shops.  

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Muricidae

About Muricidae

Murex are found in almost all marine habitats and locations. Most species are carnivorous, active predators that feed on other gastropods, bivalves, and barnacles by boring a hole through the shell by means of a softening secretion and the scraping action of the radula. 

Bolinus brandaris and Hexaplex trunculus were harvested by early Mediterranean peoples,  to extract an expensive, vivid, stable dye known as Tyrian purple, imperial purple, or royal purple.

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